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公平交易 (1/3) - 英语听力
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[00:00.00]So, Ian
[00:01.73]I understand that the original idea for Fairtrade came in 1989
[00:06.85]How did it happen?
[00:08.68]Actually the Fairtrade Foundation itself was finally set up in 1992
[00:13.47]but yes, you're right
[00:14.76]the catalyst for the spread of Fairtrade
[00:16.79]was three years earlier when the international coffee agreement
[00:20.08]that controlled prices collapsed with the withdrawal of the US
[00:24.67]At that time coffee was the world's biggest agricultural commodity
[00:28.72]In a few months the price fell by half.
[00:31.53]It was a huge disaster for the 20 million people growing and processing coffee around the world
[00:37.15]Many of the producing countries were dependent on coffee for over a half their exports
[00:42.88]Can you give us some examples of how you help, exactly?
[00:46.74]One way is that
[00:48.10]we encourage producers to learn how to compete effectively in international markets
[00:53.33]We help farmers coming into the system
[00:55.47]to develop the capacity to cope with fulfilling demand
[00:58.92]and we set a minimum guaranteed price for their products
[00:01.73]I understand that the original idea for Fairtrade came in 1989
[00:06.85]How did it happen?
[00:08.68]Actually the Fairtrade Foundation itself was finally set up in 1992
[00:13.47]but yes, you're right
[00:14.76]the catalyst for the spread of Fairtrade
[00:16.79]was three years earlier when the international coffee agreement
[00:20.08]that controlled prices collapsed with the withdrawal of the US
[00:24.67]At that time coffee was the world's biggest agricultural commodity
[00:28.72]In a few months the price fell by half.
[00:31.53]It was a huge disaster for the 20 million people growing and processing coffee around the world
[00:37.15]Many of the producing countries were dependent on coffee for over a half their exports
[00:42.88]Can you give us some examples of how you help, exactly?
[00:46.74]One way is that
[00:48.10]we encourage producers to learn how to compete effectively in international markets
[00:53.33]We help farmers coming into the system
[00:55.47]to develop the capacity to cope with fulfilling demand
[00:58.92]and we set a minimum guaranteed price for their products
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